. Import, Firm Productivity, and Product Complexity -- Chapter 3. Trade Liberalization, Product Complexity, and Productivity …: Evidence from Chinese Firms -- Chapter 5. Processing Trade, Tariff Reductions, and Firm Productivity: Evidence from Chinese …. Input Trade Liberalization and Import Switching -- Chapter 8. Trade Liberalisation and Chinese Exports: Sourcing from the …

instruments for import of intermediate inputs. We find causality from imported inputs to productivity increase and export growth … productivity and export. Using firm-level data matched with very detailed customs data of Indonesia’s exports and imports during … 2008–2012, we apply instrumental variable strategy with import tariffs and import weighted real exchange rates as …

. To build a productivity link between imports and exports, we also estimate the contribution of import scope to … import scope is the change in productivity. Furthermore, the asymmetry change in the two fixed costs explains most of the …This study designs a method to estimate the productivity of exported products by combining custom and firm survey data …