-level Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators of offshoring and domestic outsourcing. The results suggest that employment in all … explaining employment levels of routine and non-routine occupations. The analysis encompasses 28 OECD countries over the period … types of occupations positively relate to innovation. With respect to offshoring patterns, a positive correlation is …

In this paper, I estimate the impact of service offshoring on the real wages of U.S. workers by controlling for workers …' skill levels and the offshoring susceptibility of different tasks. Matching individual-level wage data with input … results from a Mincerian wage regression indicate that within skill groups, the impact of service offshoring on real wages …