former effect appears to dominate suggesting that advertising increases the overall demand for beer. We discuss the …This paper employs a nation-wide sample of supermarket scanner data to estimate a large brand-level demand system for … estimates the own- and cross-advertising elasticities in addition to price elasticities. Positive and negative cross-advertising …

magazine advertising did not affect cigarette demand while e-cigarettes’ TV advertising increased e-cigarettes demand with …-cigarettes may serve as a gateway to nicotine addiction but not necessarily to cigarette smoking. As to advertising, cigarette … positive spillover to cigarette demand. Such results may help explain e-cigarettes’ recent success in sales and imply that e-cigarette …

Background: To assess the potential impact of a tax-induced cigarette price increase on financial and health outcomes … (ECEA) was applied to model the impact on cigarette consumption of hypothetically increased cigarette tax. The methodology …] financial risk protection among male Iranian smokers in a time span of 60 years following a one-time increase in cigarette price …