To identify the determinants of cross-country disparities in personal computer and Internet penetration, we examine a … significant in most specifications for computer use. A similar pattern holds true for Internet use, except that telephone density … differentials. For computers, telephone density and regulatory quality are of second and third importance, while for the Internet …

Intelligence, Internet of Things, and Cloud Computing have been widely developed and applied. New technologies should also be … included in the measurement of the Digital Divide. At the same time, the physical gap in traditional information technology has … and use is highlighted. Under such circumstances, the measurement of the Digital Divide should be more concerned with …

better future for most of the world population. This paper examines the current fragmentation in the digital governance and …