Purpose: The liquefied natural gas (LNG) business comprises a number of economic activities with inherent risks. This paper proposes an integrated modelling approach, as part of the investment decision making process, for optimising economic returns from LNG whilst taking into account...

The assessment of costs of transport of liquid hydrocarbons through multiproduct pipelines is not a trivial task, since it requires the real-time measurement of a series of quantities such as flow, volumes, pumps' energy consumption, et cetera, besides to an evaluation method that takes into...

The assessment of costs of transport of liquid hydrocarbons through multi-product pipelines is not a trivial task, since it requires the real-time measurement of a series of quantities such as flow, volumes, pumps' energy consumption, et cetera, besides to an evaluation method that takes into...