intercontinental railways on the trade between China and its trading partners in Central Asia and Europe? We focus on nine railway … intercontinental railways have a positive effect on Chinaś exports to its trading partners in Central Asia and Europe, especially … lines connecting Europe and China, which started operations between 2011 and 2015. The countries ́trade patterns with …

Contrary to popular narratives, 'The Great Divergence Reconsidered' shows that Europe's rise to its current status as … seventeenth century, if not earlier. When compared to India and other parts of the Asiatic world, early modern Europe was … changes and made Europe's supremacy even more pronounced. Thus, an interplay of various factors best explains Europe's early …

in Europe in the past years. The reason is that the EU Member States are striving to implement a common European tax … shifting, we find the introduction of a tax allocation system based on FA in Europe could lead to a severe shift of economic …