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We analyze liability rules in a setting where injurers are potentially insolvent and where negligence standards may … deviate from the socially optimal level. We show that proportional liability, which sets the measure of damages equal to the … negligence-based rules. Moreover, proportional liability outperforms strict liability if the standard of due care is not set too …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010334126
We analyze liability rules in a setting where injurers are potentially insolvent and where negligence standards may … deviate from the socially optimal level. We show that proportional liability, which sets the measure of damages equal to the … negligence-based rules. Moreover, proportional liability outperforms strict liability if the standard of due care is not set too …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008458489
This paper deals with legal damages if losses of chances are at stake. In response to disparate ad hoc rules that have emerged from legal practice in Europe, the present paper proposes a unifying principle to handle such cases. Quite generally, the purpose of a damages award is to compensate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010343921
This is a survey of legal liability for accidents. Three general aspects of accident liability are addressed. The first … is the effect of liability on incentives, both whether to engage in activities (for instance, whether to drive) and how …-bearing and insurance, for the liability system acts as an implicit insurer for accident victims and it imposes risk on potential …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023514
Limited liability may result in inefficient accident prevention, because a relevant portion of the expected harm is … externalized on victims. This paper shows that under some restrictive conditions further limiting liability by means of a liability …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011349185
The legal notion of damages requires to compare the actual value of the creditor's assets with the hypothetical value that would have prevailed if the debtor had met his obligation. Moreover, values and causation may be uncertain. If nature's contribution is modelled as a random move then the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010343941
Courts apply compensatory damages, restitution, and punitive damages to formulate litigants' civil remedies. The frequently contested policy justifications for these three remedies are often hazy and uncertain. The transitions between the three remedies are disputed. Lawyers and courts often...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013123105
This chapter presents a strategic model of incentives for care and litigation under asymmetric information and self-serving bias, and studies the effects of damage caps. Our main findings are as follows. First, our results suggest that the defendant's bias decreases his expenditures on accident...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099050
The previous literature on comparative and contributory negligence points out that administrative costs are higher under comparative negligence because the courts must decide on the degree of negligence by both parties and not just whether the parties were negligent. In this article, I show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099304
this essay, we provide an overview of the economic approach to tort law, analyzing the effects of liability rules on care … incentives. We catalogue a variety of possible tort regimes, systematically breaking down possible assignments of liability in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064599