This working paper takes into account six sources of financing - international reserves, swap arrangements, EFSD, IMF, multilateral development banks and bilateral financial support for macrostabilization. The analysis is of particular importance in the context of the current crisis associated...

The financial system consists, without doubt, one of the most important determinants of the world national economies, which undergoes numerous changes and challenges with major impact onthe economic growth prospects of a country. A healthy financial system is the steam engine of the economy, a...

This paper analyzes the impact of public credit guarantee schemes on the allocation and performance of bank credit during the COVID-19 crisis. We exploit exhaustive loan-level data from the credit register with unique information on the provision of COVID-19 public loan guarantees in Spain. We...

The profound influence of the 2008 financial crisis has renewed interests in the financial instability hypothesis of Minsky, which attributes financial crisis to credit-intensive booms. This paper investigates the relationship between credit growth and the probability of a banking crisis based...

This study investigates the impacts of credit supply on economic growth and financial crisis. Excess credit supply can make the economy and financial markets more vulnerable. While credit supply can drive economic growth by reallocating resources, it can also make the economy and financial...

Subprime securitizations were designed to produce safe AAA bonds by insulating them from the risks associated with the underlying mortgages. Yet, they became risky during the financial crisis of 2007-2009. We provide evidence that following the decline in the ABX indices which signaled emerging...

This paper assesses the impact of banking regulation (Basel III) on financial market dynamics using the repo market as an important case study. To this end, we use unique proprietary data sets from the Bank of England to examine the individual and joint impact of leverage, capital and liquidity...

We live in a technologically advanced era with a recent and marked dependence on digital technologies while also facing increasingly frequent extreme and global crises. Crises, like the COVID-19 pandemic, are significantly impacting our societies, organizations and individuals and dramatically...

The global financial crisis of 2007–2008 might constitute another structural change in IMF lending after the Latin American debt crisis and the end of the Cold War. Using a panel dataset of 120 countries with IMF programmes from 1993 to 2016, I find that with the crisis, the importance of...