that, both industry-level import competition andfirm-level outsourcing to China reducefirm employment growth and induce …, remains mainly in low- tech industries. firm-level outsourcing to China further accounts for a small but signi cant increase …We use Belgianfirm-level data over the period 1996-2007 to analyze the impact of im- ports from China and other low …

indicate that, both industry-level import competition and firm-level outsourcing to China reduce firm employment growth and …-level outsourcing of finished goods to China even increased firm's probability of survival. In terms of skill upgrading, the effect of … effects, as well as the employment reducing effect, remain mainly in low-tech industries. Firm-level outsourcing to China …

This paper presents the research results of the attractiveness of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Russia, China and India …