Under increasing demand for water, fertilizer and energy, waste and wastewater treatment can be potential options for … conditions. Effluents and treated wastewater are important for meeting water demands for agricultural irrigation, landscape … wastewater, or embedded in effluents can be essential inputs for increasing crop biomass, timber output, and production of …

Untreated wastewater is used for irrigation in over 80% of all Pakistani communities with a population of over 10 …,000 inhabitants. The absence of a suitable alternative water source, wastewater’s high nutrient value, reliability, and its proximity … wastewater use on health, environment, and income. The results showed a high increase in hookworm infections among wastewater …