Purpose – China has embarked on a major concerted strategy to arrest grassland degradation and livelihood problems in …, administrative, and management – and a discussion of the emphasis that China has and should place on each policy category. Data are … drawn from policy documents and interview material collected through extensive fieldwork in large tracts of China's western …

This paper investigates the bilateral trade pattern between Japan, Malaysia and China (JMC) using the intra …-industry trade (IIT) index analysis. Our empirical findings revealed the following. First, China shows a higher degree of IIT … relation with Japan vis-à-vis Malaysia. Second, to the extent of whether rapid manufacturing development in China is affecting …

This paper analyzed the role of processing trade in China’s bilateral trade balances and the impact of the yuan …’s appreciation on processing trade. The analysis is based on a panel data covering China’s 51 major trading partners from 1993 …-2008. The empirical analysis shows that: (1) processing trade accounted for 100% of China’s overall trade surplus and could …

China, using a more recent provincial dataset and more sophisticated panel data estimation techniques than previous studies …

import country (traditional effect), on China's other export markets (pricing-to-market effect), and to the price …

This paper analyzes China’s trade relationships using a new trade intensity index, which incorporates gravity model … cultural characteristics of the trading partners. The index is calculated to study China’s bilateral trade intensity, and uses … Japan as a comparative case. Standard trade intensity index measures suggest China trades at a very intensive level with …

External Preferential Tariffs under the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA-CEPT) and the ASEAN-China Early Harvest Program (EHP …