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This paper investigates the differences between directly and indirectly seasonally adjusted aggregates. This difference is derived analytically for linear seasonal adjustment methods. GDP data for five European countries and three classes of seasonal adjustment methods are used to show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011433814
forecasts of budget deficits. Yet national accounts data of the eurozone countries are now a reliable basis for macroeconomic … policy decisions. The stability and growth pact of the eurozone countries relies heavily on one indicator of fiscal … eurozone governments. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011437135
The paper deals with the estimation of monthly indicators of economic activity for the Euro area and its largest member countries that possess the following attributes: relevance, representativeness and timeliness. Relevance is obtained by referring our monthly indicators to gross domestic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010402282
One major shortcoming in Euroland's National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) consists in the missing distinction between exports (imports) on the one hand and dispatches (arrivals) between the member states on the other hand. In this paper "true" NIPA trade is derived from official figures....
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