Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) have proven to be extremely popular amongst both retail and institutional investors. The increasing interest in this asset class may incite overconfidence in its' investor base, which could lead to undesirable market effects such as security mispricing, excess...

The prevailing assumption holds that investors include in their portfolios securities that they know well, are located near their place of residence, or align with their fields of interest. This article analyse familiarity in investment through gender perspective and their fields of interest....

We analyze how investor expectations about economic growth and stock returns changed during the February-March 2020 stock market crash induced by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as during the subsequent partial stock market recovery. We surveyed retail investors who are clients of Vanguard at...