includes an increase in petroleum and coal excise taxes, passed by Congress in 2017. The study also reviews the context of the … energy sector in the country given that petroleum and coal are the largest sources of energy in the country. Using a … computable general equilibrium- microsimulation model, this paper focused on the impact of the increase in petroleum and coal …

volatility of carbon emissions, it is not surprising that crude oil and coal have recently become a very important research topic …. For the USA, daily spot and futures prices are available for crude oil and coal, but there are no daily spot or futures … prices for carbon emissions. For the EU, there are no daily spot prices for coal or carbon emissions, but there are daily …

’s need for coal and copper. New subjects, buildings, and businesses flourished, and future dreams were imagined and hoped for …

analyse the effect of both, coal and oil on economic growth between 1900 and 2015, exploiting variation at the level of … European NUTS2 and NUTS3 regions. We show that the reversal of fortune of coal regions resulted from the second energy … transition. Specifically, an "oil invasion" in the early 1960s turned regional coal abundance from a blessing into a curse. Human …

differential treatment of coal boil- ers shaped the generation landscape by affecting unit utilization, retirement, and emissions …