Prior to the 1990s, the Deluxe Corporation (Deluxe), the world's largest printer of checks as well as a provider of electronic products and services to financial institutions and retail companies, was characterized as a generally stable, family oriented business. This relatively calm situation...

We examine the effects of incorporating a potential tax on carbon emissions into a value investment strategy. We show that in a portfolio optimization problem, a carbon tax at the stock level is mathematically equivalent to a carbon constraint at the portfolio level. Using this insight we derive...

1. Strategy -- 2. Value -- 3. Risk -- 4. Financial statistics -- 5. Derivatives -- 6. Derivative model applications -- 7. Platforms, data, and analytics -- 8. Energy -- 9. Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology -- 10. A Growth Firm -- 11. Firm transformation and divesture