After China's accession to WTO in 2001, it has substantially reduced its own import tariffs, and since then the participation of China’s various industries in global value chains have all deepened steadily(GVC afterward). The traditional wisdom about import tariff is that proper levels of...

Purpose – Large supply and computer networks contain heterogeneous information and correlation among their components, and are distributed across a large geographical region. This paper aims to investigate and develop a generic knowledge integration framework that can handle the challenges...