positive impact on Africa's development. The China factor is now altering the basic parameters on which the European Union …'s relations with Africa were based. In line with China-Africa cooperation forums, the EU too has launched EU-Africa business …Africa-Europe relations commenced with the trans-Atlantic slave trade by Europeans some five hundred years ago …

This paper analyzes China's growing foreign aid and export credit program as an element of the changing international … debt. China's approach to aid and export credits is outlined, with a focus on four distinct instruments: concessional loans …

This paper investigates the impact of the US and China‘s foreign aid to Africa on trade flows between donor and … aids to African partners. Interestingly, China‘s aid shows a positive effect on its total volume of trade and imports from … Africa, while the aid from the US exhibits little impact on the US-Africa total trade and its imports from Africa. A possible …