information about supply cuts for identification and find that gas supply and demand shocks have large and persistent price … and positive storage demand shocks, as Germany filled its inventories before the winter. Counterfactual simulations of an …

supply stop on the German economy. Combining conventional and narrative sign restrictions, we find that gas supply and demand … was driven by adverse supply shocks and positive storage demand shocks, as Germany filled its inventories before the …

The seasonal demand for natural gas requires supply flexibility. This "swing" is now largely provided in northwestern … and consumption forecasts for natural gas and observations of the relationship between the supply and demand of gas and … the supply and demand of flexibility in the period 1995-2005. We provide different scenarios to check for the robustness …

carbon emission peaking target. To identify the natural gas demand influencing factors and tiered pricing performances, this … paper constructs an empirical model to discern various possible demand influencing elements, and utilizes regression …