corruption. We compare the influences of latent enforcement (police, judicial, and prosecutorial employment) versus actual …Adding a new dimension to determinants of corruption, this paper examines the effectiveness of enforcement in reducing … enforcement to combat corruption by increasing enforcement employment is ineffective, rather comprehensive improvements in …

. Examination of the work of eighteenth-century theorists of police demonstrates a particular understanding of links between …. To prevent crime was to prevent corruption spreading by removing temptations into vice …

paper addresses corruption in El Salvador’s National Civil Police (PNC), the law enforcement agency created under the …Corruption and the infiltration of public institutions in Central America by organized crime groups is an unaddressed …

reducing police corruption, both of which are based on society-wide police performance measures and not on the observation … corruption in a social dilemma setting where citizens simultaneously choose whether to obey the law or to break the law and … impose a negative externality on others. Police officers observe citizens' behavior and decide whether to impose fines on law …