communication flows serve as important channels of diffusion. The analysis is based on examining the productivity effects of R … internationaler Handel, ausländische Direktinvestitionen und Kommunikation wichtige Diffusionswege bilden. Die Analyse basiert auf …

The human resources specialists state that there is a certain change regarding the communication within the … organizations; in this respect, they have noticed that the communication is no longer possible by means of collective channels but … it becomes a direct communication with the employees regarded as individuals. The Communication is also redirected from a …

such communication has the ability to move financial markets. The findings suggest that communication is generally seen as … so prior to interest rate changes. At the same time, markets react more strongly to communication prior to policy changes …. Other instances where communication becomes more intense, or where financial markets become more responsive are also …

Despite substantial differences in monetary policy and communication strategies, many central banks share the practice … of purdah, a self-imposed guideline of abstaining from communication around policy meetings or other important events … information precisely when it is sought after intensely. However, imposing such a limit to communication has often been justified …