We use the databases of Statistics Finland to explore the supply of public support for firms in Finland during the years 2000-2008. Particularly, this report provides a descriptive analysis of complementarities and repetitiousness of public support from the perspective of the applying firms. We...

Die Subventionen in Deutschland sind Gegenstand intensiver wirtschaftspolitischer Auseinandersetzungen. Der vorliegende Beitrag informiert über das Ausmaß der Subventionen. Zu den Subventionen werden neben den Steuervergünstigungen die Finanzhilfen gezählt, die der Bund, die Länder, die...

Die Finanzhilfen des Bundes in weiter Abgrenzung sind im Zeitraum 2000 bis 2004 kontinuierlich von 39,6 auf 33,7 Mrd. Euro gesunken. Die Finanzhilfen in engerer Abgrenzung sind rund 2 Mrd. Euro geringer. Im Jahr 2005 haben die Finanzhilfen zugenommen. Für das Jahr 2006 waren Hilfen in Höhe von...

Die Finanzhilfen der Länder und ihrer Gemeinden waren im Jahr 2007 in weiter Abgrenzung mit (geplanten) 61,3 Mrd. Euro deutlich niedriger als im Jahr 2000 (65 Mrd. Euro). Ohne Grenzfälle gerechnet ergibt sich ein analoger Verlauf auf einem zwischen 4 und 5 Mrd. Euro niedrigeren Niveau. Mit...

Competition policy has seen quite significant changes over the past years. With the reform of Merger Control and the application of Article 81 (agreements) an 'effects-based, economic approach' was formally introduced by the Commission. Two other areas of competition policy are under discussion,...

We study the effect of child care costs on the fertility behavior of Swedish women and find that reductions in child care charges influence fertility decisions, even when costs are initially highly subsidized. Exploiting the exogenous variation in child care costs caused by a Swedish child care...

In a two-period model, firms specialized in two different sectors lobby to induce the government to subsidize the type of education complementary to their production. Lobbying is endogenous. We show that, if lobbying is not costly, both sectors will lobby in equilibrium and education policy will...

We investigate conditions that aggravate market failures in energy innovations, and suggest optimal policy instruments to address them. Using an intertemporal general equilibrium model we show that 'small' market imperfections may trigger a several decades lasting dominance of an incumbent...

This paper provides a rationale for subsidizing green (renewable) energy production. Within a multi-country model where energy is produced with mobile capital in green and dirty production, we investigate the countries' decentralized choice of emissions taxes and green energy subsidies. Without...