This paper takes a welfare-view on eastern enlargement of the EU, focusing on incumbent countries. Enlargement is decomposed into three elements: Single-market integration on commodity markets, budgetary costs from EU-expenditure policies, and singlemarket- induced migration from new to present...

This paper analyses the sustainability of German public finance between 1996 and 2000 using a generational accounting approach. In contrast to previous studies based on generational accounting, the results are adjusted for cyclical and other temporary effects. This reduces the impact of...

In this paper, we present a disaggregated framework for the analysis of past and projected structural developments in the most relevant revenue and expenditure categories and the fiscal balance. The framework, in particular, distinguishes between the effects of discretionary fiscal policy and of...

Die traditionell verwendeten Kennzahlen staatlicher Haushaltsrechnung wie Finanzierungssaldo, Staatsverschuldung und Schuldenquote bilden aber lediglich das laufende Jahr bzw. das Ergebnis der vergangenen Entwicklung ab und können so keinen Anhaltspunkt über die künftige längerfristige...

On the basis of an empirical application for Germany, we compare two methods for measuring fiscal sustainability, the Generational Accounting approach and the OECD-Method. We show that both methods can be transferred into each other. Therefore the indicators belonging to one method can be used...

EMU driven interest rate convergence has led to a significant reduction of borrowing costs for some European governments in the second half of the nineties. The paper deals with the possible consequences for deficit behaviour. Although the impact of interest rates on deficits is a crucial...

Durch den Maastrichter Vertrag soll Europa auf den Weg zu einer solidarischen und subsidiären Währungsunion gebracht werden. Nach einer Übersetzung dieser Begriffe in ökonomische Termini werden die Konsequenzen für die Fortentwicklung der EG-Finanzen untersucht. Es zeigt sich, daß das...

The study considers some of the factors determining budget balance. In particular, it investigates the relationship between budget balance and inflation. The analysis focuses on European states in the period between 1999 and 2007, and concludes that the relationship between budget balance and...

Im Jahre 2004 werden im Rahmen der Osterweiterung bis zu zehn neue Länder in die Europäische Union aufgenommen. Inwieweit wird das EU-Budget durch diese Beitritte belastet? Wo können solche Belastungen auftreten?