shares of fee income since by expanding into non-traditional businesses the bank needs more capital to prevent the potential … be possibly attributed to relatively high switching costs and to close relationship between depositor and bank in the EU …

it differs from the effect of two other important types of financial investors: banks and non-bank financial firms. We … conclusions. The shareholding by PE and bank has influence on out-performance but only if either the PE investor or the bank hold … between 75 to 100 percent of firm's shares. The direction of the effect is opposite. PE has a positive, while bank has a …