The term "Washington Consensus" was originally used to describe a list of ten reforms that I argued were practically universally agreed in Washington to be desirable in most Latin American countries as of 1989. It acquired alternative meanings over the years, one of which was a summary of the...

This paper argues that economic growth is fundamentally constrained from the supply side, which is why it is desirable to maintain the constraints on balance-of-payments deficits that are provided by limited reserves. Reform of the international monetary system could lead to more harm than good...

John Williamson, the originator of the term "Washington consensus," takes issue with Dani Rodrik's contrast of the Spence report with that consensus.

The paper summarizes the current theory of how a floating exchange rate is determined, dividing the subject into what determines the steady state and what determines the transition to steady state. The inadequacies of this model are examined, and an alternative “behavioral” model, which...

This volume honors Raúl Prebisch's contributions to economic thought and uses his 1970 report Change and Development: Latin America's Great Task as a point of departure for analyzing trends in the region in the 1970s and 1980s. This volume comprises a collection of the papers presented at the...