We analyse response patterns to an important survey of school children, exploiting rich auxiliary information on respondents' and non-respondents' cognitive ability that is correlated both with response and the learning achievement that the survey aims to measure. The survey is the Programme for...

This paper provides details on the sampling design, fieldwork results, and nonresponse, as well as population adjustments for the 2019 Sample P of the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). Sample P adds the population of entrepreneurs and shareholders with high-value company shareholdings to the SOEP....

Due to empirical research, tax and accounting compliance costs are a considerable burden for private businesses. However, cost estimates may be biased due to survey nonresponse and questionnaire framing effects. This paper investigates the impact of both aspects on the estimated cost burden. I...