flows. Using postwar data for the United States and Japan, cointegration analysis supports the finding that the structural …

also uses actual trade data between Japan and Indonesia and between Japan and Korea …

arrangement. Seen from the foreign economic relations, it is not possible for Japan to own a key-currency independent from the U …

The paper examines the effects of the supply pressure of the exports in the Japan-U.S. bilateral trade. A simultaneous … export supply pressure is much stronger in Japan’s exports than in the U.S. exports, and that supply pressure often affects …

policies actually pursued in Japan over the 1986-91 period. The results suggest that simple rules based on targeting growth in …

Japan has responded swiftly to stabilize markets, and activity has begun to recover. The immediate priority is to … fiscal adjustment and support the recovery. Japan is an important contributor to regional growth and stability. Despite the … adversity caused by the earthquake, Japan continues to demonstrate its strong commitment to international cooperation …

The Japanese Government Bond (JGB) market has been stable in Japan since the earthquake, but the factors holding down … lengthen maturity of JGBs. The Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) easing measures have had a significant and broad-based impact on financial …

the system is inefficient, and second that prices of imported products tend to be higher in Japan than in other markets …