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This paper uses highly detailed, quarterly data for five major industrialized economies to estimate the impact of macroeconomic fluctuations on import protection policies over 1988:Q1 - 2010:Q4. First, estimates on a pre-Great Recession sample of data provide evidence of two key relationships....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010292150
Following a brief historical introduction and a discussion of different types of commercial policy, this paper reviews the arguments for and against trade protection. In the bench-mark case of a competitive, small, open economy, free trade maximizes aggregate national welfare, although some...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293789
We develop a generalized approach to the treatment of household inequality aspects of social welfare in general equilibrium models of trade. We follow a dual approach, highlighting how general equilibrium distributional aspects of social welfare related to import protection may be examined...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294852
We examine the political economy underpinnings of import protection in general equilibrium. Starting from a dual theoretical representation of production, trade, and consumption, we map a general representation of the real economy to underlying political processes aka the political support...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294853
. Keine dieser beiden Theorien bietet jedoch die Grundlage für einen neuen Protektionismus. Das Informationsproblem, das sich …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010295015
Die Handelspolitik der Gemeinschaft ist im Jahre Eins des Binnenmarktes deutlich ins Schlingern geraten. Drei Faktoren haben dazu beigetragen. Erstens mußten "Altlasten" aus der Vor-Binnenmarktzeit in Gestalt unterschiedlicher nationaler Handelspolitiken vereinheitlicht werden, um einen völlig...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010295155
ausgegangen: (1) Protektionismus ist ein integraler Bestandteil der internationalen Arbeitsteilung. (2) Die internationale …) Protektionismus hervorrufen, denn die Nachfrage nach Protektionismus ist dauerhaft und wandlungsfähig. Neben der Begründung dieser … Entstehung einer Nachfrage nach Protektionismus auf dem politischen Markt grundsätzlich ändert. Ferner wird ein politisches …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010295511
Based on the observation that industries are often geographically concentrated, this paper proposes a new political economy model of trade protection. We associate the sectors of a specific factors model with electoral districts populated by continua of heterogeneous voters who differ in their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010296223
We extend the protection for sale framework by modelling non tariff barriers. Explicitly introducing partial rent capturing leads to a testable specification that bridges the gap between the theoretical Grossman and Helpman (1994) model and its empirical implementation, where coverage ratios...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010296226
This paper investigates the contractual choice between exclusive dealing and common agency in a simple international oligopoly model where products are sold through intermediaries. We find that when trade barriers are high domestic firms tend to adopt exclusive dealing contracts, whereas trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010296233