Abstract: Die Autoren analysieren vor dem Hintergrund der Ziele der Energiewende die Defizite der momentanen Förderung erneuerbarer Energien und das Potenzial für ihre Integration in den Strommarkt. Darauf aufbauend analysieren die Autoren als Reformoptionen (a) eine Anpassung des bisherigen...

This report looks at the fiscal, environmental and social impacts of energy subsidy reform in Moldova with a particular focus on energy affordability. Reduced value added tax (VAT) rate on natural gas consumption and a VAT exemption on electricity and heat consumption by domestic users represent...

This publication provides governments with guidance on the policy options that are available to make the most of private investment opportunities in clean energy infrastructure, drawing on the expertise of climate and investment communities among others. It identifies key issues for policy...