We show that the optimal property tax rate rises with the ratio of land rents to structure and land development costs. California’s high ratio of income to property tax revenue and the distribution of Federal housing subsidies thus appear geographically misplaced. Proportional taxation of...

We show that the optimal property tax rate rises with the ratio of land rents to structure and land development costs. California's high ratio of income to property tax revenue and the distribution of Federal housing subsidies thus appear geographically misplaced. Proportional taxation of...

Economists sometimes assume that strictly regulated housing markets near mountains and oceans are expensive because they are costly places to build, not because they are nice places with productive firms and workers. U.S. data show this convenient assumption to be false. Housing supply has grown...

Vancouver has unusually inelastic housing supply, therefore, one might expect property taxes to be higher there than elsewhere in Canada. A natural comparative measure of the property tax burden across markets is the ratio of property tax to rent. By this measure, the total property tax burden...

Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) data seem to confirm two concerns about these federally insured loans offered to older US homeowners. First, originations are rare, consistent with a familiar disinterest in extracting home equity through sale among older owners, even those with low wealth....

Home Equity Conversion Mortgages ("HECMs") offer older US homeowners liquidity and implicit home price insurance. If borrowers' homes are worth less than their loan balance when they move or die, their liability is limited to collateral value. The Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") absorbs...