This paper considers the optimal design of capital budgeting rules when the firm's capital budgeting process involves the interaction of top executives, with private information and stakeholders (e.g., employees) whose motivation and efforts affect the likelihood of the firm's success. In this...

We study decisions to sell nonexcludable private information in the presence of a trading opportunity. Sell-side agents heighten competition among agents who buy their signals to combine with their own for proprietary trading purposes and thereby promote financial market efficiency. This result...

We present a model that explains why investment bankers struggle to manage conflicts of interest. Banks can build a type reputation for technical competence by performing complex deals that may not serve their clients' interest; on the other hand, banks can sustain a behavioral reputation by...

We develop a model in which individual and institutional reputation concerns conflict with one another to study why investment bank reputation concerns may have diminished in recent years. Unproven but talented bankers have incentive to signal their ability through actions that may or may not...

We develop a theoretical analysis of an entrepreneur's choice between venture capital (VC) and angel financing at various stages in a private firm's life, and characterize the dynamic evolution of the firm's contract with its financier (VC or angel). In our model, an entrepreneur has information...

This paper develops a model of private debt financing under inefficient financial intermediation. It suggests a mechanism that can generate the following sequence of events observed in the recent Asian crisis: A period of relatively low capital flow despite a steady improvement in economic...

This paper studies how information production is allocated between buy-side and sell-side firms when identical information-producing agents can choose to be either sell-side analysts or buy-side fund managers. I find that for analysts to be in equilibrium, they must receive some form of subsidy....

This paper reviews some of the basic patterns of international capital flows to emerging markets in recent years, including the composition of capital flows, intraregional flow patterns, and the geographical distribution of the flows. A theoretical model that sheds new light on these observed...

The relational contract at the heart of an investment banking relationship is valuable because it engenders and requires mutual trust in a setting where conflicts of interest are significant and are not easily resolved through formal contract. But a bank's ability to commit to a relational...

This paper uses a stylized model of financial intermediation to characterize the exact circumstances along various paths of economic growth, financial development, and liberalization that can trigger a financial crisis. It shows how to avoid financial crises through proper sequencing of various...