Western Europe has recently experienced increasing protest mobilisation by right-wing populist movements. Although … these movements are receiving increasing scholarly attention, systematic data on protest activities is limited. In this … research note, original data is used to describe the protest activity of Germany’s Pegida movement across space and time and to …

collected in the summer of 2020 was expanded to capture details about protest attendance, political views, and support for … representative part of the population and that the decision to protest is deliberate in the sense that it is responsive to incentives … and issue salience. We also provide novel evidence of movement overlap – attending a Black Lives Matter protest is …

competition. Second, they emphasise electoral and protest politics, examining how ideological and affective polarisation shape …

increased protest propensity by 9 percentage points. Our results suggest that social media can be persuasive and inspire action …

that the violent protest environment had a significant and negative effect on life satisfaction in Iran. To determine the …' locations. The protest environment reduced the probability of life satisfaction by 3.7 percentage points. Moreover, we find …

use two original survey experiments to show that non-violent protest by ethnic minorities is perceived as more violent and … requiring more policing than identical protest by majorities. This report reproduces the paper computationally and conducts …