examines the effect of banking sector reforms on bank interest rate spread in Ghana over the period 2008-2020, using an … unbalanced panel-data dynamic-equation regression model. The findings reveal that bank size, profitability, gross domestic … product, and inflation rate significantly influence Ghana's bank interest rate spread. Results also suggest that these factors …

financial inclusion negatively hurts bank stability, and this effect will be improved if it is implemented in an environment of … results are consistent across all three measures of bank stability, Zscore, standardized Zscore, and non-performing loans (NPL …

This study empirically examines bank spatial competition within the rural banking setting of Indonesia. The specific … focus is on bank cost efficiency. It presents a new competition measure based on two spatial variables: physical distances … analysis of Model EN is used to handle the endogeneity in bank cost efficiency measurement. The results show that bank …