“globalization from below” as well as social capital theory to understand the market's dynamics as a part of the Barcelona grey … globalization from below, through a cross-cultural symbiotic relationship. Moreover, the authors examine the causes of informal …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to advance the debate on “cosmopolitanism or globalization” by approaching this … (crafted around cultural, ethical and governance angles) to approach the debate on “cosmopolitanism or globalization” plus the … complex streams of literature (“cosmopolitanism or globalization” and the Anthropocene), and as such, needs to be seen as part …

of globalization by considering a group of social actors that has received scant attention in the literature on … policymakers concerned with conceiving ways of counteracting some of the negative effects caused by globalization, as they need to …