I examine whether book-tax differences (BTDs) are mispriced. Using time-series asset pricing tests, I provide evidence of hedge returns to trading on BTDs consistent with prior evidence from security-level return predictability tests. BTDs are a function of accruals and growth, so I consider...

This paper proposes an indicator of book-tax difference, based on the sum of the absolute amounts of permanent and timing differences. Using this, we first trace the development of book-tax differences over 18 years in seven major countries. We show that the indicator has grown almost...

The adoption of Directive 2013/34/EU constitutes the materialization of a modernization process of the Directive 78/660/EEC and Directive 83/349/EEC that has started in 2009. The new accounting directive replaces the two accounting directives and sets the requirements for both individual and...

This study investigates the effect of the balance sheet approach, where financial reporting focuses on asset and liability valuation, on the usefulness of the capital adequacy ratio in the evaluation of bank default risk by credit rating agencies. We examine Japanese banks, which play the...

Companies have used off balance sheet (OBS hereafter) arrangements responsibly, and irresponsibly, for some time (Wayman, 2002). These sorts of transactions were permissible under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and tax laws so that companies could finance business ventures by...

Bank loan covenants are restrictions that require stated levels of performance by borrowers, and are often measured by standard financial ratios. The research on loan covenants has assumed that these measures are useful, providing information to lenders as to the viability of borrowers. This...

Cash pooling is a bank service that allows corporates to externalise the intra-group cash management, and thus manage their global liquidity effectively with lower costs. Although there is little quantitative information on the significance of the phenomenon, cash pooling appears to have become...

Special economic zones (SEZ) can play an integral role in enhancing both regional and national economic growth. To explore the relationship between regional growth and the presence of an SEZ in Songkhla province, Thailand, the CD Vine-Copula AutoRegressive (CD-Vine COPAR) models were constructed...

Eine von Die Grünen/EFA in Auftrag gegebene Studie kommt basierend auf handelsrechtlichen Einzelabschlüssen zum Ergebnis, deutsche Kapitalgesellschaften würden durch erfolgreiche Steuergestaltungen lediglich rund 20 % anstelle der gesetzlich geforderten 30 % an Steuern zahlen. Diese...