relationship between job creation and innovation, as measured by R&D investments, in Norwegian manufacturing. We compare job …

The massive economic crisis 2008/09 had substantial impacts on the innovation activities of the German economy. The … loss in sales and profits resulted in a sharp decline of innovation expenditure. While capital expenditure for new products … and improved processes were cut substantially, R&D budgets basically remained unchanged. Firms with innovation and R …

The massive economic crisis 2008/09 had substantial impacts on the innovation activities of the German economy. The … loss in sales and profits resulted in a sharp decline of innovation expenditure. While capital expenditure for new products … and improved processes were cut substantially, R&D budgets basically remained unchanged. Firms with innovation and R …

The massive economic crisis 2008/09 had substantial impacts on the innovation activities of the German economy. The … loss in sales and profits resulted in a sharp decline of innovation expenditure. While capital expenditure for new products … and improved processes were cut substantially, R&D budgets basically remained unchanged. Firms with innovation and R …

economic prospects, firms had to cut costs and reconsider their business strategies. With respect to innovation, cost cutting … often means to stop or underresource innovation projects which may harm a firm's long-term competitiveness. Firms may … therefore refrain from reducing innovation budgets during crises but rather deliberately allocate more resources to innovation …

The macroeconomic evidence on the short-term impact of exchange rates on exports and prices is notoriously weak. In … are about twice as sensitive to exchange rate fluctuations. Credit therefore affects not only exports via trade finance …

the influence of R&D volatility and R&D intensity on the market capitalization of pharmaceutical and medical research … sample of 217 companies for 2014-2019 indicate that R&D volatility adversely affects market value. The analysis is conducted … on the entire sample and on sub-samples determined based on the positive and negative values of the R&D volatility. This …

economy. Additionaly, short-term volatility and medium-term variability of effective exchange rates are examined. The results … suggest that flexible exchange rate arrangements are reflected in higher volatility and variability of nominal as well as real …

volatility even without market imperfections. We first introduce currency substitution as a factor which becomes intertwined with …