. More precisely, we estimate the role of ethnic identity in employment, wages, under-employment (i.e., they would prefer to … that ethnic identity is strongly associated with employment and wages as well a number of job satisfaction measures. We … work more hours but are not given the opportunity), three measures of job satisfaction, overeducation and wages. We further …

participation and employment). In contrast, there are important effects at the intensive margin: a 10 percentile higher ICT skills … index increases the probability of salaried employment by 6.5 percentage points, and leads to a 9.5 percent higher per … capita expenditure. Employment transitions happen from daily wage employment and self-employment to salaried employment. The …

negative effects on the employment prospects of low-wage workers. However, we provide suggestive evidence that young workers … or the presence of envelope wages appear to be associated with lower job losses. Taken together, our findings imply an … employment elasticity with respect to the minimum wage of -0.021, and an own-wage elasticity of -0.033, suggesting that wage …

force participation rate and employment both improved in the year, figures for some of the groups hit hardest by the … wages and real wages. The second section of this report outlines how real wages in the region remain further from pre …-pandemic levels than employment and economic activity, and underscores the importance of institutional mechanisms and social dialogue …

This paper uses the task-content-of-occupations framework to analyze trends in employment and wages of female and male …: nonroutine cognitive, routine cognitive, nonroutine manual, and routine manual. Decomposing the changes in employment shares into … between-industry changes and within-industry changes across occupational categories reveals that within-industry employment …

global value chains (GVCs) on labour market outcomes. Due to the complex nature of GVCs and the interconnectedness of wages …, employment, and productivity, many direct and indirect effects are at play. To ensure a transparent and systematic flow of the …