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Milton Friedman's contributions to and influence on macroeconomics are discussed, beginning with his work on the consumption function and the demand for money, not to mention monetary history, which helped to undermine the post World War 2 Keynesian consensus in the area. His inter-related...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010291906
If firms borrow working capital to finance production, then nominal interest rates have a direct influence on inflation … empirical importance in explaining inflation dynamics in the US and in the euro area. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294872
reactiveness of inflation to the unemployment rate. In regard to a monetary union, the national unemployment multiplier in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010332011
Milton Friedman's contributions to and influence on macroeconomics are discussed, beginning with his work on the consumption function and the demand for money, not to mention monetary history, which helped to undermine the post World War 2 "Keynesian" consensus in the area. His inter-related...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010681093
The paper extends the efficiency wages Phillips curve from a closed economy context to an open economy one with both commodity trade and capital mobility. Opening the trade account does not alter the slope of the Phillips curve, but it makes its position a function of the change of foreign and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277343
The present paper explores the connection between inflation and unemployment in different models with fair wages both … function, more inflation lowers the unemployment rate, though to a declining extent. This is because firms respond to inflation … inflation on effort. A stronger effect of nflation on unemployment is also produced under varying as opposed to fixed capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277344
We consider the effect of money illusion - defined referring to Stevens' ratio estimation function - on the long-run Phillips curve in an otherwise standard New Keynesian model of sticky wages. We show that if households under-perceive real economic variables, negative money...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277352
This paper studies the welfare costs and the redistributive effects of inflation in the presence of idiosyncratic … money demand and the distribution of money holdings across households, and study the effects of inflation under the implied … inflation are on average 40% smaller compared to a complete markets, representative agent economy, and that inflation induces …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010279920
interaction affects the allocation and welfare. Regarding how banking affects the welfare costs of inflation: First, we find that …, with banking, inflation generates smaller welfare costs. Second, we show that, lowering inflation improves welfare not just … nature of intermediation cost is critical for accurately assessing the welfare gain of lowering the inflation target …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010280025
This paper studies the long run welfare costs of inflation in a micro-founded model with trading frictions and costly … agent model, the welfare costs of inflation are significantly smaller due to distributional effects of inflation. The … welfare cost of increasing inflation from 0% to 10% is 0.62% of income for the U.S. economy and 0.20% of income for the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010280034