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Euro Area Policies; Spillover Report for the 2011 Article IV Consultation and Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund (IMF); International … - 2011
The euro area (EA) plays a major role in the global economy. Market perceptions of events in the EA program countries illustrate the possibility of large spillovers from the area in times of stress. The prospect of large spillovers underscores the urgent need for actions to contain, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011243660
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The United States; Spillover Report: 2011 Article IV Consultation
International Monetary Fund (IMF); International … - 2011
policy spillovers. Concerns that the end of QE2 could lead to a rapid reversal of emerging market capital flows appear …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011243769
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People’s Republic of China; Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund (IMF); International … - 2008
Hong Kong, like other city financial centers, has a high private saving rate. This paper seeks to understand what the principal drivers of saving and investment in financial centers are. Cyclical frequency changes affecting international financial and trade linkages are key drivers of saving and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011243822
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Japan; Spillover Report for the 2011 Article IV Consultation and Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund (IMF); International … - 2011
Japan’s position is one of the largest and richest economies in the world. Tokyo as a financial marketplace is not a major intermediator of global capital flows. The current macroeconomic environment is conducive to spillovers being larger than captured by the empirical analysis. Apart...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011244326
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Ukraine; Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund (IMF); International … - 2007
This Selected Issues paper analyses the impact that rising energy import prices might have on growth and inflation in Ukraine. The paper examines how rising gas prices might elevate macrofiscal risks in Ukraine’s state enterprise sector. It assesses Ukraine’s equilibrium exchange...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011245611
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ВЫРАВНИВАНИЕ МАРКЕТИНГА И ПРОДАЖ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
НИКОЛАЕВНА, СОЛОМЯНЮК НАТАЛИЯ - In: Бизнес Информ (2013) 3, pp. 354-358
«лид» (lead), его типов, классификации и генерализации как одному из этапов построения воронки продаж. Перспективой …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011216579
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ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО НОРМИРОВАНИЯ И ОЦЕНКИ СОСТОЯНИЯ ВОДНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТЯЖЕЛЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ...
ШИШКУНОВ В.М.; МЫТАРЕВ М.А. - In: Вестник Волгоградского … 3 (2010) 3, pp. 217-220
В статье обосновывается необходимость разработки методологии экологического нормирования. Проведен анализ содержания тяжелых металлов в водных экосистемах...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011221963
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Lead and Mortality
Clay, Karen; Troesken, Werner; Haines, Michael - In: The Review of Economics and Statistics 96 (2014) 3, pp. 458-470
This paper examines the effect of waterborne lead exposure on infant mortality in American cities over the period 1900 … lead exposure, identifies the effects of lead on infant mortality. In 1900, a decline in exposure equivalent to an increase … in pH from 6.675 (25th percentile) to 7.3 (50th percentile) in cities with lead-only pipes would have been associated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011010027
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Emission patterns of traffic-related metals and associated contamination in road deposited sediment
Pal, Sudip K.; Wallis, Steve G.; Arthur, Scott - In: International Journal of Global Environmental Issues 12 (2012) 2/3/4, pp. 229-241
Road deposited sediment (RDS) is regarded as sinks for metal pollutants derived from road-traffic that may pose a danger for the nearby water environment. The reported study aims to analyse RDS build-up and associated metal emission patterns using Riccarton Campus of Heriot Watt University,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011015119
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Measuring Energy Security; Trends in the Diversification of Oil and Natural Gas Supplies
Loungani, Prakash; Joutz, Frederick L.; Cohen, Gail - International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 2011
We present evidence on one facet of energy security in OECD economies - the extent of diversification in sources of oil and natural gas supplies. Viewed from the perspective of the energy-importing countries as a whole, there has not been much change in diversification in oil supplies over the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008876592