A tractable model of the formation of financial networks is developed, allowing the use of concepts from portfolio theory. The optimal financial network maximizes a Sharpe ratio defined for financial networks, whereas the equilibrium financial network emerges from banks bargaining over future...

A government bailout model based on the framework of time-consistent monetary policy of Barro and Gordon (1983) is developed. In the model, the banking sector and the government play a game where the former chooses a bailout expectation whereas the later reacts by choosing its optimal bailout...

America is in distress. We have been going from one crisis to another. Here are just a few: the savings and loan debacle which began in the 1980s; accounting fraud and financial irregularities scandals that involved such firms as Enron, Adelphia, Tyco International, Global Crossings, and led to...

Analyses of financial data are important for several reasons including for understanding the decisions of stock traders, enhancing financial stability of economies, testing implications of economic theories, forecasting stock prices, and formulating corporate policies. The financial economics...

This article compares the direct regulation of hedge funds in the U.S. prior to the Dodd-Frank Act with the direct regulatory measures to address potential systemic risks of hedge funds ensued in its aftermaths. The direct regulation involves regulatory measures focusing immediately on the...

This is a response to the European Commission proposed regulation to address Too Big To Fail (TBTF). TBTF is a function of interconnections and size, not just being a bank but also doing "bank-like" activities. Limiting the discussion to just banks will not result in an effective policy...

This paper shows that finance has been a key ingredient of long-term economic growth in OECD and G20 countries over the past half-century, but that there can be too much finance. The evidence indicates that at current levels of household and business credit further expansion slows rather than...

Finance is a vital ingredient for economic growth, but there can also be too much of it. This study investigates what fifty years of data for OECD countries have to say about the role of the financial sector for economic growth and income inequality and draws policy implications. Over the past...

In 2014, the domestic money market saw the onset of a new wave of crisis, manifesting itself in capital outflow, a world's record plunge of the Russian stock indices, the ruble's devaluation, the surge in the key interest rate and interest rates in the interbank lending market. It is external...

This paper indicated that financial distress in Nepalese enterprises is quite significant. It analyzed how financial ratios deteriorated as the firm moved into financial distress. The financially distressed enterprises have higher operating expense ratio, and lower profitability. Besides, their...