-yet-as-efficient competitors from price competition. Third, it leads to too many false positives, i.e., findings of exclusionary abuse that are not …The Commission's Guidance paper on exclusionary abuse under Article 82 EC is open to three fundamental criticisms … power to do. Second, it would lead to some anticompetitive effects, because in practice it discourages price competition, by …

The ultimate objective of EC competition rules is arguably the enhancement of ‘consumer welfare’. In EC competition law …’. Until then, it remains questionable and objectionable whose interests EC competition law and in particular, Article 82EC …

Market power is the most important determinant of liability in competition law cases throughout the world. Yet … research agendas, agency guidance, and competition law doctrine …

Competition law compliance has become increasingly important in the banking industry as the number of infringements and … competition law infringements. Therefore, this article sets out an approach to assessing the residual risk of antitrust non …

We study competition in the German interurban bus industry two years after its liberalization in January 2013. In … of market power by incumbents – and derive several recommendations to secure effective competition in the industry. …

(possibly together with the sports association) violates European competition law in two ways. First, it allegedly abuses its …