fertility of third and subsequent births. As of April 2017, all third and subsequent born children to low-income families in the …-order fertility among lowincome families. However, compared to earlier research in the UK and elsewhere, largely based on benefit … low income families. Our results imply that the main impact of cuts to child benefits is not to reduce fertility but to …

19th century in the United States. We construct new measures of fertility changes and measures of railroad access at the … county level from 1850 - 1890. We are able to document market-access-induced changes in fertility due to both extensive … margins (shifts in occupations with different average fertility rates) and intensive margins (changes in fertility within each …

observable characteristics, which explains: (i) why some women did not alter their fertility decisions during these uncertain …

The availability of child-care services has often been advocated as one of the instruments to counter the fertility … increased the supply of child-care services. In this paper we examine if immigration has actually affected fertility exploiting … by immigrant women has positively affected native fertility. …

Fertility has a strong biological component generally ignored by economists. Using the UK Biobank, we analyze the …

fertility relative to Democratic counties, a shift amounting to 1.2 to 2.2% of the national fertility rate. In addition …, Hispanics see fertility fall relative to non-Hispanics, especially compared to rural or evangelical whites. …

relocate to new labor markets, individuals in the middle of their careers reduce fertility and adjust family formation …

affects their fertility and educational attainment. For this study, we codify the legal history of all TRAP laws ever …