industry characteristics. We find that shareholding by VC has a positively significant impact on patent applications and VC is …

- and post-IPO periods for Japanese firms. It can be stated that the shareholding by VC mitigates the financial constraints … of firms and is positively correlated with their R&D investment in the pre-IPO period; however, this effect disappears in … the post-IPO period. In addition, it can be assumed that financial constraints are released and informational asymmetries …

consider a symmetric cross-ownership structure in which a subset of k firms engage in cross-shareholding and each firm has an …

This paper studies the impact of a change in promoter shareholding on small-cap-value stocks. NIFTY Small Cap 250 index … further narrowed down to stocks with a positive change in promoter shareholding, which is found to be negatively related to …

consider a symmetric cross-ownership structure in which a subset of k firms engage in cross-shareholding and each firm has an …