This paper examines the relation between earnings management and the marginal cost of debt to the firm using a sample of traded corporate bonds for the period 1994-2005. The marginal cost of debt is captured by market determined yield spreads, while earnings management is proxied by three...

The aim of this paper is to explore the efficacy of monitoring by the board of directors, and especially independent outside directors, in New Zealand. The Companies and Financial Reporting Acts of 1993 provide a unique opportunity to examine if legislation directly designed to increase the...

This study addresses the empirical question, quot;Of what value are shareholder proposals sponsored by public pension funds?quot; and finds that the primary function of a proposal is to act as a signaling mechanism in alerting the market that management is unwilling or unable to negotiate a...

This study addresses the empirical question, quot;Of what value are shareholder proposals sponsored by public pension funds?quot; and finds that the primary function of a proposal is to act as a signaling mechanism in alerting the market that management is unwilling or unable to negotiate a...

This paper examines the impact of labor union shareholder activism through the submission of shareholder proposals during 1988-2002. We examine the effect of labor union sponsored shareholder proposals on announcement period returns, on the corporate governance environment of the firm including...