that higher expected probabilities of reversal make policymakers more likely to opt for gradualism. Even relatively small … probabilities are su.cient to tilt the balance in favour of gradualism. This is reinforced by shortsightedness of policymakers that …

model we find that even relatively small ex ante reversal probabilities suffice to tilt the balance in favour of gradualism …

ante reversal probabilities suffice to tilt the balance in favour of gradualism. The case for gradualism gains strength if …

This paper studies the long-term consequences of communism on present-day freedom of expression values in two settings … German separation and later reunification, we show that living under communism has had lasting effects on free speech …

This paper studies the long-term consequences of communism on present-day freedom of expression values in two settings … German separation and later reunification, we show that living under communism has had lasting effects on free speech …

This paper studies the long-term consequences of communism on present-day freedom of expression values in two settings … German separation and later reunification, we show that living under communism has had lasting effects on free speech …

The objective of this paper is to investigate the innovative performance of China’s NIS ininternational comparison and … the capacity of China’s NIS in creating indigenous innovation.We provide insights drawing upon patent data and using … patent families to determine the valueof the underlying invention. For the timeframe we studied, China’s comparative …