The Paper shows the evaluation of credit risky products. Default probabilities for brisk adjusted cash flows or risk adjusted discounting are the backbones for the evaluation of bonds and credits. The second approach is using the market value of shares and their implied volatility to calculate...

Most research on the performance and risk of hedge funds are based on calculations that just use the data from one index provider. Also most product providers and even more and more investors are using hedge fund indices for benchmarking purposes. As some academic articles pointed out, the world...

The investment in commodities is starting to be more important during the last years. The paper describes the characteristics of financially important commodities. In many cases a passive investment in an index is most suitable. As the GSCI is found to be the most important, its underlying...

Hedge Funds are often considered as a possibility for optimizing traditional portfolios due to their alternative risk factors and sources of return. But as the return distribution of hedge funds shows negative skewness and excess kurtosis, using portfolio optimization techniques, based on the...

Convertible bond issues increase considerably since 1990. The paper shows that these issues are more than just the combination of a bond and an option. The pricing depends on the share price, the shares volatility, the interest rate, and the interest volatility , the credit spread, and the...

This paper studies 'Stylised Facts' and 'Determinants' of short-and long-term CDS-spreads of banks. As short-term spreads we choose 6M-, as long-term spreads we choose 5Y-spreads. In the section 'Stylised Facts' we found that the correlation between short-and long-term spreads for the total...

Seit 1998 gewinnt hybrides Kernkapital eine zunehmende Bedeutung im deutschen Markt. Die besondere Form der stillen Beteiligung in Deutschland aber auch die Emission von Perpetuals ermöglichen den Banken eine bessere Strukturierung ihres aufsichtsrechtlichen Eigenkapitals.

Durch das Interesse deutscher Unternehmen an einer weltweit einheitlichen Aktie hat sich in letzter Zeit eine Umstellung auf die Namensaktie durchgesetzt. Diese Entwicklung beruht einerseits auf der Verbesserung des Abwicklungssystems CASCADE RS der Clearstream Banking AG, Frankfurt am Main...