The purpose of this chapter is to review dental economics in three major areas: (i) demand for and utilisation of … dental care, (ii) productivity, technical efficiency and economies of scale in dental care production, and finally (iii …

higher expected warranty servicing costs. Warranty costs are reduced by improvements in product reliability. Learning effects …

demand responsive transport, mainly due to the low revenue-to-cost ratio of such services. The costs per passenger can even …In transport policy debates, demand responsive transport is often seen as feasible to deal with quality deficiencies … compared to individual motor car traffic, demographic transition and more flexible demand of mobility. These alternative …