currencies and adopted a new common currency, the euro. Several recent papers argue that the introduction of the euro has led (by … put the trade effect of the euro in historical perspective. We argue that the creation of the EMU was a continuation (or … integration, the euro?s impact on trade disappears. Moreover, a significant part of the trend in European trade integration is …

Using detailed firm-level transactions data for UK imports, we find that invoicing in a vehicle currency is pervasive …, with more than half of transactions in our sample invoiced in neither sterling nor the exporter's currency. We then study … the relationship between invoicing currency choices and the response of import prices to exchange rate changes. We find …

The inquiry into the global significance of the euro, which is the second most important currency in the international …’s strategic autonomy. The main obstacles impeding the further internationalisation of the euro include the lack of a sovereign … behind it and the heterogeneity and struc­tural problems of the euro area member states. The international status of the euro …

of EMU). Second it reviews how ERM2 is conducive to future euro-zone membership of the accession countries. From the … "outs" to fulfill the convergence criteria, and whether in this case "ins" open the door for the "outs" to enter the euro … of the Central and Eastern European accession countries to the euro area. In order to overcome these pitfalls the author …

This note is a synthesis of the various studies existing on the development of the use of the euro by the customers … of a regular survey of the Commission among European banks on the share of the euro in the payments and bank accounts. …