De-concentration after World War I -- De-concentration after World War I (part 2) -- The renewed dominance of finance capital under the Depression -- The growing community of interests -- The new oligarchy -- Finance capital in federal finance.

This study examines the effect of macroeconomic shocks on the shipping market using time-series data by comparing the periods of the COVID-19 and traditional crises. A structural vector autoregressive model and forecast scenario were applied for the analysis. The results can be summarized as...