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--economy model with endogenous productivity growth, demand driven output and income distribution as an important determinant of … equilibria for output, productivity and employment growth rates in the formal sector. In the long--run, the model allows for … multiple equilibria which can describe cases of (a) underdevelopment and structural heterogeneity or (b) sustained growth and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008838122
Vulnerability to reduction of natural capital depends on defensive substitution possibilities that, in turn, are affected by the availability of other productive factors. However in several developing countries asset distribution tends to be highly skewed. Taking into account these elements,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005449522
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002209124
The U.S. went through a remarkable structural transformation between 1800 and 2000. In 1800 the majority of people worked in agriculture. Barely anyone did by 2000. What caused the rapid demise of agriculture in the economy? The analysis here concentrates on the development of new consumer goods...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014075657
Economic growth is driven by structural change. Structural change does not come without a cost, the most evident social … that the level of unemployment is different between the initial period and the long-run equilibrium growth path, and that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014142820
This study analyzes the variations in industrial structure induced by income-sensitive patterns of final consumption, and how these changes can be captured by a multi-sector numerical model with a flexible demand system. We focus, in particular, on the estimation of parameters for an AIDADS (An...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012946638
We characterize several possible mechanisms of structural change by using a general multisector growth model, where … preferences and technologies are not parameterized. In this generic set up, we derive the growth rates of sectoral employment … substitution between capital and labor in each sector. These fundamentals determine the effect that the growth rates of aggregate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012954583
existing applications of the resulting system-theoretical models in economics and, in particular, in economic growth and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012920842
growth should have significant effects on macro variables, including economic growth. But these effects can be complicated …. The large size of the agricultural sector does not necessarily imply that it must be a leading sector for economic growth …. Expanding a low-productivity sector might not be unambiguously good for growth. Moreover, there are issues of reverse causation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024046
The process of economic development is characterized by substantial rural-urban migrations and a decreasing share of agriculture in output and employment. The literature highlights two main engines behind this process of structural change: (i) improvements in agricultural technology combined...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013158519