's invasion, the United States of America, the European Union, and their allies imposed a series of sanctions. In this study, by … the exchange rate and the stock price index responded to the sanctions and oil price changes. The estimation results show … that the sanctions have a significant positive short-term impact on exchange rate returns. Economic sanctions have a …

This paper uses textual analysis to examine how European corporations assess sanctions in their annual reports. Using … in how firms perceive Russia-related sanctions. Even after controlling for firm-level characteristics, cross …-country differences remain for sentiments about sanctions and contexts in which sanctions are mentioned. We also examine the role of …

Combining two new datasets on sanctions and agricultural trade and implementing step-by-step the latest developments in … the empirical structural gravity literature, we investigate the effects of sanctions on international trade of … agricultural products. We find that trade sanctions have been effective in impeding agricultural trade, while other sanctions do …

This paper examines the impact of coalitions on the economic costs of the 2012 Iran and 2014 Russia sanctions. By … sanctions potential - the maximum welfare change attainable - when sanctions are scaled vertically, i.e. across sectors up to an … Russia inflicted considerable economic harm, yielding 32 - 37% of the vertical sanctions potential. Our key finding is that …

This paper examines the impact of coalitions on the economic costs of the 2012 Iran and 2014 Russia sanctions. By … sanctions potential - the maximum welfare change attainable - when sanctions are scaled vertically, i.e. across sectors up to an … Russia inflicted considerable economic harm, yielding 32-37% of the vertical sanctions potential. Our key finding is that …

In response to the invasion of Ukraine, the EU and most other advanced economies imposed extensive sanctions on Russia … impact of the war and the following sanctions on bilateral and sectoral exports to Russia almost in real time. The war and … the following sanctions reduced aggregate exports to Russia by almost half between March-August, with the effects being …

Sanctions encompass a wide set of policy instruments restricting cross-border economic activities. In this paper, we … study how different types of sanctions affect the export behaviour of firms to the targeted countries. We combine Danish … register data, including information on firm-destination-specific exports, with information on sanctions imposed by Denmark …

This paper introduces the third update/release of the Global Sanctions Data Base (GSDB-R3). The GSDB-R3 extends the …-R3 has been amended with a new variable that distinguishes between unilateral and multilateral sanctions. As before, the … highlight one of the new features of the GSDB, we estimate the heterogeneous effects of unilateral and multilateral sanctions on …

sanctions on each other, including the euro zone members. The paper investigates the impact of the sanctions on the real side of … the economies of Russia and the euro area. The effects of sanctions are analyzed with a structural vector autoregression …. To pin down the effect we are interested in, we include an index that measures the intensity of the sanctions in the …